Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish- Pterophyllum scalare- Medium

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Part Number: 668-2

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Introduction:

The Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a stunning variety of freshwater angelfish, prized for its distinctive, reflective "pearl" scales and smoky, silvery-black coloration. This elegant fish makes a striking centerpiece in any aquarium with its flowing fins and graceful swimming behavior. Whether you’re an experienced aquarist or a beginner, this guide will cover all aspects of Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish care, including habitat needs, aquarium setup, diet, and suitable tank mates.

1. Natural Habitat and Behavior of Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish

Natural Habitat: The Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish, like other Pterophyllum scalare, is a selectively bred variant. In the wild, their ancestors are found in the calm, warm waters of the Amazon Basin. They typically inhabit areas with slow-moving water, dense vegetation, and soft, slightly acidic water conditions.
Behavior in Captivity: In aquariums, Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish are known for their calm demeanor and slow, graceful movements. While generally peaceful, they can exhibit territorial behavior, especially when spawning. They thrive in taller tanks where they can display their full vertical swimming range, and they prefer areas with moderate water flow.

2. Ideal Tank Setup for Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish

Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons is required for a pair of Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish, but larger tanks of 50 gallons or more are recommended if you plan to keep multiple angelfish. The tank should be at least 18 inches tall to accommodate their long fins.
Substrate and Décor: A soft sandy substrate works well in a Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish aquarium. Add live or silk plants, driftwood, and smooth rocks to create hiding spots and to mimic the densely planted habitats they prefer. Leave some open space for swimming.
Water Conditions: Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish thrive in water temperatures between 76°F and 82°F, with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5. Soft to moderately hard water is ideal. Regular water changes are necessary to keep ammonia and nitrate levels low, as angelfish are sensitive to poor water quality.
Lighting: Moderate to low lighting is best for Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish. Excessively bright lights can cause stress, so opt for subdued or adjustable lighting to maintain a calm environment for your fish.

3. Diet and Feeding for Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish

Omnivorous Diet: Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish are omnivores and benefit from a balanced diet of both protein and plant matter. A variety of food types will help them maintain their vibrant coloration and overall health.
Supplemental Foods: Offer high-quality flakes or pellets as their staple diet. Supplement with frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia to provide essential protein. They also enjoy the occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach or spirulina.
Feeding Schedule: Feed your Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish once or twice a day. Provide only as much food as they can eat in about 2 to 3 minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain optimal water quality.

4. Compatibility with Other Tank Inhabitants

Suitable Tank Mates: Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish can coexist peacefully with a variety of community fish, as long as their tank mates are non-aggressive and don't nip at their fins. Ideal companions include peaceful species like tetras, corydoras, and small plecos. Dwarf gouramis and other similarly tempered species can also be good choices.
Incompatible Species: Avoid housing Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish with fin-nipping species like barbs or overly aggressive fish such as large cichlids. Small fish like neon tetras may be at risk of being eaten by adult angelfish, so they are best avoided in tanks with fully grown angelfish.
Group Considerations: If you plan to keep multiple Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish, aim for a group of five or more to spread out aggression. However, keep an eye out for territorial disputes, particularly when they reach breeding age.

5. Common Challenges and Tips for Keeping Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish

Fin Care: The long fins of Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish are delicate and can easily be damaged by aggressive tank mates or rough décor. Ensure tank decorations are smooth and rounded to prevent injuries.
Territorial Behavior: Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish may become territorial when breeding, especially if kept in pairs. To avoid aggression, consider keeping them in a larger tank with plenty of hiding places.
Water Quality: Angelfish are particularly sensitive to water quality. Make sure to perform regular water changes and monitor water parameters closely to prevent issues like fin rot or ich, which can occur in poor water conditions.

Conclusion:

The Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a visually captivating species that brings elegance and beauty to any freshwater aquarium. With their peaceful temperament and striking appearance, they are a popular choice for aquarists seeking a centerpiece fish. By providing a spacious tank, stable water conditions, and a balanced diet, you can enjoy watching your Smokey Pearlscale Angelfish thrive. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned aquarist, this fish will undoubtedly be a standout addition to your aquarium.

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