Koi Pearlscale Angelfish- Pterophyllum scalare

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Part Number: 667-2

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Introduction:

The Koi Pearlscale Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its striking koi-like coloration and pearl-like, reflective scales. The combination of vibrant oranges, blacks, and whites, along with their shimmering pearlscale pattern, makes this angelfish highly sought after by aquarists. This guide provides an in-depth look at how to care for Koi Pearlscale Angelfish, covering everything from tank setup and water conditions to diet, tank mates, and common challenges.

1. Natural Habitat and Behavior of Koi Pearlscale Angelfish

Natural Habitat: Although the Koi Pearlscale Angelfish is a selectively bred variant of the wild Pterophyllum scalare, its natural ancestors inhabit the slow-moving rivers and streams of the Amazon Basin. These waters are soft, warm, and slightly acidic, surrounded by dense vegetation, which provides cover and a natural hunting ground.
Behavior in Captivity: In the aquarium, Koi Pearlscale Angelfish are relatively peaceful but can become territorial, especially when breeding. Their eye-catching, colorful appearance and elegant swimming make them a central attraction in the tank. They are known to be social fish but may show mild aggression when defending their space.

2. Ideal Tank Setup for Koi Pearlscale Angelfish

Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for a pair of Koi Pearlscale Angelfish, but a larger tank (50 gallons or more) is preferable if housing a group or adding other species. A taller tank is ideal to accommodate their long fins and upright swimming style.
Substrate and Décor: Opt for a soft sandy substrate, as it mimics their natural environment. Add driftwood, smooth rocks, and live plants like Amazon swords and java ferns to provide hiding spots and create a natural-looking environment. Plants help replicate their native habitat while providing cover and reducing stress.
Water Conditions: Koi Pearlscale Angelfish thrive in water temperatures between 76°F and 82°F, with a pH level of 6.5 to 7.5. Soft to moderately hard water is ideal. Regular water changes and a reliable filtration system are necessary to maintain water quality and prevent ammonia or nitrite spikes.
Lighting: Moderate lighting is best for Koi Pearlscale Angelfish, as overly bright light may cause stress. Adding floating plants can create shaded areas and reduce glare, creating a more comfortable environment for these fish.

3. Diet and Feeding for Koi Pearlscale Angelfish

Omnivorous Diet: Koi Pearlscale Angelfish are omnivores and do well on a varied diet of both protein and plant-based foods. This variety ensures that they maintain their vibrant coloration and overall health.
Supplemental Foods: Their staple diet can consist of high-quality flakes or pellets, but it’s important to supplement this with live or frozen foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia for added protein. Occasionally offering blanched vegetables or spirulina flakes helps round out their diet.
Feeding Schedule: Feed your Koi Pearlscale Angelfish once or twice daily, giving only as much as they can eat within a few minutes. Overfeeding can lead to water quality issues, so it’s essential to keep portions controlled.

4. Compatibility with Other Tank Inhabitants

Suitable Tank Mates: Koi Pearlscale Angelfish are compatible with a variety of peaceful, non-aggressive fish. Good tank mates include species like gouramis, rasboras, corydoras, and peaceful tetras (larger varieties). Dwarf cichlids and plecos also make suitable companions.
Incompatible Species: Avoid housing Koi Pearlscale Angelfish with fin-nipping species such as tiger barbs, or overly aggressive fish like large cichlids. Small fish may be at risk of being seen as prey, and aggressive tank mates can damage the angelfish’s long fins.
Group Considerations: If you plan to keep multiple Koi Pearlscale Angelfish, aim for groups of five or more to minimize aggression. However, always keep an eye on their behavior, especially during the breeding season when they can become territorial.

5. Common Challenges and Tips for Keeping Koi Pearlscale Angelfish

Fin Care: The long fins of Koi Pearlscale Angelfish are delicate and prone to damage from aggressive tank mates or sharp décor. Ensure the tank’s decorations are smooth and non-abrasive, and carefully monitor tank mates to prevent fin-nipping.
Territorial Behavior: Like other angelfish, Koi Pearlscale Angelfish can become territorial during breeding. Adding plenty of plants and hiding spaces helps reduce aggression and provides refuge for other tank inhabitants.
Water Quality: Maintaining stable water conditions is critical for the health of Koi Pearlscale Angelfish. Regular water changes (20-30% weekly) and good filtration are essential to prevent fin rot and other common diseases that affect fish with long, delicate fins.

Conclusion:

The Koi Pearlscale Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a stunning and unique freshwater fish, combining the eye-catching beauty of koi coloration with the shimmering pearlscale pattern. These angelfish make a beautiful centerpiece in any aquarium and are suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. With proper care, including a well-maintained tank, balanced diet, and compatible tank mates, you can enjoy the beauty of these fish for years. Their peaceful nature and remarkable appearance make them a favorite among hobbyists looking to add elegance and color to their aquariums.

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